WHAT IS THE LATINUM COURSE?
The Latinum Course is an online
multi-level and multi-media Latin course, that has been growing
steadily since I started building it in early 2007.
It is not the only, nor is it necessarily the best, method for
learning Latin - however, I believe the general
principle of learning through immersion to be more productive of
expertise in a language, than by diverting one's efforts by learning
the complex machinery of grammatical terminology - at least in the
beginning. That is more
'learning ABOUT Latin' than 'Learning Latin'.
I also think one needs to 'fire on all cylinders' - to make as many
neural connections as possible - this must involve reading, writing,
listening, and speaking. Few formal Latin courses spend much time on
the latter two, which, to my mind, are the most important of the four,
especially for a beginner. Also, classroom based language courses
simply cannot provide the intensive exposure needed, and the hours of
tuition required, to master a language quickly.
Why did I make Latinum? I made the course, because I could find no free
modern-language type
course
online for learning Classical Latin to an advanced
level. I wanted to provide a course that students, or those
without financial means, could access. I also wanted a course for
myself, and couldn't find one.
The course - and the site - is now, admittedly, a bit complex,
and will take you some time to find your way around ; I have worked on
it almost every day since 2007, and have put many hundreds of hours of
my free time into building it up.
_________________________________________________________
If you are a complete beginner, then the following materials will be
useful:
1.The Adler audio course (lesson 1-20
here)
2.
Vocabulary
Building.
3. The Orbis Sensualim Pictus of
Comenius
(Audio in Latin and google
book editions with various languages), and with a Latin-English audio
version also available.
4. The readers on
Tar
Heel Reader
5.
The Rudimenta
on YouTube - basic introductory grammar.
6. Comenius' Vestibulum in Latin and English Audio.
If you are intermediate or advanced, Adler and Comenius will still be
useful. Even if you have formally studied Latin before, it is unlikely
you will have developed the range of vocabulary dealt with by Comenius.
In addition, you might want to listen to the Fabulae Faciles,
Dialogues, and read booklets on the
Tarheel Reader site,
and build your
vocabulary.,
and listen to various Latin-English audio files, such as the important
series of colloquia by Corderius, also available in Latin-English, and
Latin only versions.
If you still are more advanced, then original texts in Latin may be of
interest, along with Adler, and Comenius' Grammatica Januae Linguarum.
Adler introduces many fine points of grammar not covered in standard
modern textbooks. Vocabulary building might also be useful for you.
About Adler's text:
The introductory
textbook, by George Adler,
teaches
Latin via conversational, colloquial Latin.
The Adler course will take you
around 3 - 5 years
to finish, maybe faster if you really work at it.
You can read a review of this textbook here.
You
can buy the textbook here
You can buy the answer book (Latin Dictata) here.
The goal of this course is to give you fluency in reading and listening
to Latin, which will eventually lead to skill in writing and speaking.
The main textbook used by the podcast, is
George Adler's
"
A Practical
Grammar of the Latin Language for Speaking and Writing Latin", one
of the most comprehensive textbooks for learning
Latin ever
written - and possibly one of the most advanced and practical Latin
textbooks ever written. The approach of this textbook is conversational
Latin, so the bulk of the
examples are short question and answer sequences. The goal is
proficiency. As the book advances,
a complete old-fashioned formal Latin Syntax, using thousands of
examples from
Classical texts, is introduced.
The Latinum Course is founded on the idea that language learning needs
to be fun, as stress free as possible, and IMMERSIVE. You need to eat,
sleep and
breathe a language in order to master it. Where possible, you need to
use it and interact with it as much as you can.
Latinum gives you the tools
to do this, offering the Adler Course, in addition to a wealth of vital
subsidiary materials:
*
Comenius material
* Fabulae Faciles -
stories read in
simple Latin.
* Colloquia, or Latin
Dialogues.
* Elementary
Illustrated Readers on
Tarheelreader.org
* Videos on YouTube
*A
'Classified Vocabulary' - a
unique
audio resource
* A Visual Vocabulary
(on Schola in the Photolexicon, with over 3 000 images)
HOW DO I USE THE COURSE?
This course demands an extensive amount of exposure - i.e.
TIME
- if you are as serious about being fluent in Latin as a Renaissance
Scholar was, you will need 2 - 4 hours minimum per day, more if you can
manage it, for a period of 3 - 5 years. Try to give yourself entire
days of Latin, if you can manage it. Go to sleep with the Latin
playing, and wake up with it. Walk with it. Wash the dishes with it. Go
to the gym with it. You get the idea.....Learning Latin is not hard,
but it takes dedication.
It is essentially up to you how you structure your learning - but what
is important with language learnng, is quantity. You need to get as
much Latin through your head every day as you can manage.
You may possibly also find it useful to engage in the following
activities
to be successful
quickly using this course material.
- Writing
and transcription of the Latin in each chapter: Read each Latin
sentence aloud. Write it down slowly and neatly, repeating each word
aloud as you do this. Read the completed sentence out loud a second
time.
- Listening
to the chapter's grammar section, both before and after you have done
this.
- Reading
and
listening to recorded books in Latin.
- Grammatical
study and practice.
- Shadowing = listening to
the recorded material and repeating it out loud as soon as you hear it
- speaking 'over the voice' you are listening to. Doing this while
walking or moving about is good. It will be hard to do in the beginning.
There
is a grave problem approaching - a looming
shortage of Latin teachers across the world, as Latin is increasing in
popularity, while most Latin teachers are "of a certain age". Even now,
many schools cannot find teachers, and the problem will only get worse.
So, in 3 or 5 years time, if you complete this course with due
diligence, and can open
your mouth and speak Latin and write it, and read it, you should
be able to land a job teaching Latin.
Actually, the sad reality is that very few
Latin teachers at secondary and tertiary level can actually speak Latin
at all, most cannot write in the language either, so you'll probably
have a higher level of fluency than just about any Latin teacher you
encounter, if
you complete this course. The Latinum podcast is in part trying to
address this astonishing situation.
WHERE CAN I
PURCHASE THE TEXTBOOK?
Note: Latinum
makes no
money from textbook sales.
You
can buy the textbook here
You can buy the answer book (Latin Dictata) here.
New:
Riddle's
English-Latin dictionary is now available as a reprint, either as a
single volume hardcover, or two softcovers. I have an original of this
dictionary, and it is wonderful. Many thanks to Yaakov at public domain
reprints.
HOW DO I NAVIGATE THE SITE?
On the right hand site of the site,
there is a 'sidebar', with links to all the important areas of the site
- the Adler Latin Language Course, The Comenius Project, the Vocabulary
Building Section, the
Fabulae Faciles, The Colloquia etc.
HOW DO I DOWNLOAD ALL THE 1000+
EPISODES AT
ONCE? (Yes, there are over 1000 episodes)
You can do most of this by using
itunes.
If
you take the regular site feed (http://latinum.mypodcast.com/rss.xml)
and give that to iTunes (instead of subscribing through the iTunes
store), you can download almost all 1000+ episodes.
The
place to paste the feed is "subscribe
to podcast..." under the menu heading, "Advanced." This is how it
works on a Mac, probably it is the same on a pc.
The podcast is also available as a free download via
iTunes, but if you access the podcast via the store, you can only
doenload a few of the episodes.
You can also download the lessons manually from Latinum's website, if
you don't have iTunes. You do this by right clicking on the
'
download this
episode' , and selecting '
save
target as' from the menu, and then save it
to a folder on your computer. ( some systems have '
save file as', others '
save link as'. )
I'm
having a major problem getting your podcasts to upload to my
iPod. I
notice that when I download the file, it goes into the My Documents
folder as an MP3 file, but not into the My Music file. I tried to
change the file format, but the only available option is All Files *.*
What am I doing wrong???
If
you download from the Latinum website, this is what happens. If
you
download them from iTunes they will appear directly in your itunes
library.
Rename
the file if necessary to match the name given on the website - though I
suggest using arabic (normal) numerals. Click properties and check the
id3 info
is there (album title, track title etc) ( this is the info that comes
up on your ipod screen). Then, open itunes, and your library, and click
file ,( top of the task bar on the left) then select from the
drop
down menu, either 'import folder' or 'import files', and browse
as
usual to find the files/folder on your computer ( you might want to
move them some where else), and import them into your itunes library.
HOW ARE THE ADLER LESSONS STRUCTURED?
Each Adler lesson starts with a
grammar discussion.(Part A) Then the examples are given in English and
Latin. (Part B) They are repeated again in Latin only. (Part
C) Finally, an episode with only questions in Latin, which you
are expected to answer in any possible way, is given. The intention is
to get you speaking in Latin. Not all episodes have this question
episode yet. Most chapters have between 60 - 120 minutes of audio.
I AM NEW TO LATIN, WHERE DO I
START?
Open up the archive week that holds
the first Adler lessons, and begin from
lesson one. Then work your way
through the Adler lessons in order. You might want to read the chapter
in the
textbook,
before you listen to the lesson for that chapter. In the first lessons
I read very slowly, and greatly exaggerate the length of the long
vowels, to help you learn correct quantity. Gradually, as the course
progresses, my pace quickens.
DO YOU HAVE ANY TIPS FOR LEARNING THIS
LANGUAGE?
General
Outline of a Method
Declension
Mnemonics - Method of Loci
Latin Verb
Mnemonics - Method of Loci
Declension
Tables
Resources I
have made for You Tube (Verbs, etc)
I AM A MORE ADVANCED STUDENT, WHAT IS
THERE FOR ME ON LATINUM?
If you are already a fluent reader,
then you may find Adler of interest to get you up to speed on spoken
Latin, and of more specific interest, our various readings from
classical texts. If you are still 'hunting for the verb', the Adler
course will cure of this, and give you a more natural way of accessing
the language.
Even if you know a lot of Latin, Adler's discussions
of Latin grammar are very comprehensive.
VOCABULARY LEARNING WITH LATINUM
Latinum offers a unique audio vocabulary learning resource, with the
potential to add tens of thousands of words to your vocabulary. These
are based on Walter Ripman's little known, but very useful, Classified
Latin Vocabulary.
We also offer vocab flashcard movies on our You Tube site - these are
geared towards conversational Latin.
The
vocabulary
building files need to be listened to many times - they are
quite stressful to listen to intially, and the material runs by,
seemingly too fast to catch - however, each time you listen, you will
grab more and more words, and, eventually, the files will begin to
sound too slow. Great care is taken with quantity in reading these
files, so you will learn correct quantity at the same time as you learn
your vocabulary.
There are tens of thousands of words
in our classified vocabulary, (i.e. words are grouped by topic)
and
even very advanced students can benefit from studying these sounds
files. The Classified Vocabulary is geared towards Classical texts.
In addition, we offer specialised GCSE Latin Vocabulary and a section
called 'Latin Suffixes', which some users have found useful.
I STILL CAN'T FIND THE ADLER LESSONS,
HELP!
Download the two Adler textbooks, the
main book, and the key, from google books. There are links to
these on the FAQ below, and new links have been posted on the Latinum
website.
The lessons follow the chapter numbers in the textbook. The Dictata
follow the exercise numbers in the textbook.
The recorded lessons from the book do NOT start with chapter one, but
with chapter two, as the first chapter is about a type of pronunciation
I'm not using.
Although you download all the episodes at once from itunes, you can
listen to each episode individually. You may need to update your
JAVA to download the sound files
from the Latinum website.
The Adler lessons are accessed from the links on right hand
column of the main webpage. If you have a slow internet connection, you
may find the pages take a long time to load.
WHAT ABOUT PENSUM AND DICTATA?
Adler calls the chapters in the
main textbook by the name of Pensum.
The English exercises in the main textbook, which go along with each
chapter, are simply called exercises.
The Latin translations of these exercises, which are found in the
smaller "Key to the Grammar", are called Dictata.
DOES ADLER COVER ALL OF LATIN GRAMMAR?
Yes, Adler's textbook is very
thorough, and covers the full range of Latin Grammar. Once you have
completed the course, you should be able to read any Latin text with
ease, with only the need for a dictionary for new vocabulary.
WHAT ELSE IS ON THE WEBSITE FOR
BEGINNERS?
The section called 'Learn from
the Masters' is useful for beginners. It is a good idea to start
to memorise Latin poetry and short examples of masterful prose, even
before you fully understand the material, as this gives your brain a
store of embedded grammatical patterns. Also, if someone asks you to
speak some Latin, you will have something impressive ready to recite.
Memorising Latin poetry is the easiest way to get to grips with it.
Studying the complex rules for reading it correctly is tedious. So much
easier to simply listen, and learn how to read it well by example. The
Fabulae Faciles are useful for beginners as well.
WHAT PRONUNCIATION OF LATIN IS USED ON
THE PODCAST?
Almost all the Latin you will find on
the podcast is in Restored Classical Pronunciation. This is a
reconstruction of how Latin was spoken on the Palatine Hill, Rome, at
the time of the Caesars. In the working class areas of Rome a different
accent prevailed, and outside Rome, the rustic and provincial accents
would have been different yet again. The evidence we have for this type
of Latin
is discussed
here. Regarding my pronunciation, the following points should
be noted: I have made
the decision
to use the tonal accents.
I also frequently use the informal hicce,
haecce, hocce, hujusce, etc when saying hic haec hoc and even
hujus. I follow Allen's 'Vox Latina' by doubling the final
consonant of hic and hoc before a word beginning with a vowel, e.g. hic
est becomes hic cest. This is the correct classical pronunciation of
hic [hicc], which has a short vowel.
I have also chosen a
slightly ante-classical pronunciation of cui, and render it according
to its earlier spelling, quoi in lessons prior to lesson 51. After
lesson 51, you will find I have adopted the pronunciation recommended
by Sturtevant, where the word is pronounced more or less as it is
spelled, with a decending grave accent.
IS THERE ANYTHING I CAN DO TO HELP
LATINUM?
Yes, you certainly can help -
If your Latin is improving because of your use of the lessons, write
about it online. Tell your friends, and your teachers about the site.
The more links a site has to other sites, the higher up the list it
goes on search engines such as the great Google, and the easier it gets
for users to find the site. Any and all web exposure is good,
even if you only provide a simple link, or even simply mention the
podcast by name without a link.
Also, when you next visit iTunes, please remember to log in and
give
Latinum a rating. Simply search the store for 'latinum'.
I AM TERRIBLE AT GRAMMAR, CAN I STILL
LEARN LATIN?
Yes. Each
lesson does have a grammar part, (Part A) but you can advance quite
well by listening to part B and part C of each lesson, while avoiding
the part A sections, which focus on grammar. You will never learn to
speak Latin from learning grammar alone. Rather, you need to listen to
Latin, and interact with it as much as possible, and try to write it.
Participation in Schola, or a group like it, is very important if you
are ever to truly command the language as a fluent speaker and writer.
The original
methodology of Ollendorff, which Adler uses, had almost no
grammar, only lots and lots of sample sentences, which slowly built up
grammatical knowledge intuitively. Adler added the grammar sections
into the text, giving lots of illustrative examples. If you plan to
approach the lessons in a 'grammar free' way, then you will need
to become very familiar with the sample sentences.
If you are a primary school student, you might find the grammar
parts too difficult - so just ignore them, and get on with learning the
model sentences in part B and C of each Chapter. Once you notice that
you have the language well and truly under your belt, so that it starts
to feel natural to you, you should go back, and study the grammar
sections.
You might also
find my notes for learning declensions and adjectives are useful.
WHO PRODUCES THE LATINUM PODCAST?
The Latinum Podcast is published by
Evan Millner (Artium Baccalaureus, (Cantuar) et Artium Magister,
(in Collegio Judaeorum Londinensi) , who lives in London, UK.
Evan also produced the IMAGINUM VOCABULARIUM LATINUM ( now incorporated
into the photographiae section of Schola) and founded the SCHOLA Latin
language social networking site, the only site of its kind online.
You are encouraged to write Latin as well, by joining and actively
contributing to
SCHOLA.
No-one will comment on your grammar at Schola unless you ask for
comments. The idea is to produce Latin, errors (hopefully not too
many!) and all. Only through writing and speaking the language will you
progress rapidly, and get total command of it.
If you are
using the Latinum podcast, then please do join Schola, even if
you're not ready to write yet. If nothing else, you will learn an
enormous amount of vocabulary from the resource of labelled photographs
available on Schola.
Evan is always happy to hear from
users, so do drop a line.
evanmillner
@
gmail.com